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BSL or Breed Specific Legislation is a law which creates a number of severe restrictions and regulations for any breed considered vicious or dangerous under a specific state or city law. Each state or city may have different standards for BSL. Owners of certain dog breeds may be required to:
- Mandatory spay/neuter.
- Mandatory microchip implant.
- Muzzle the dog when in public.
- Keep the dog on a leash no longer than 12” when in public.
- Purchase expensive liability insurance for owning a breed that is deemed “vicious”.
- Restrict the dog to the owner’s property at all times.
- (“Doggie-house-arrest” means no walks around the block or trips to the park!)
- Keep the dog in a specific enclosure at all times.
- Secure property with a 6’ fence surrounding perimeter.
- Ask community members for permission to own a “vicious” breed.
If you think that’s tough, take a deep breath before continuing. The most common kind of BSL in the U.S. completely bans all dogs of a certain breed. Meaning all dogs of the banned breed must be removed from the area by a designated deadline or they will be confiscated and euthanized by state officials without any exceptions. Even dogs that have never displayed any form of aggression are killed. Any owner who fails to comply with these deadlines will face costly fines and or jail time.
One of the major flaws with BSL is that it often identifies “Pit Bulls” based on the breed standard for physical appearance, while disregarding the breed standard for temperament. This form of “Blanket legislation” can be compared to racial or gender profiling because it passes judgment based solely upon appearance. Due to this primitive profiling technique thousands of lovable, well-trained, socialized family pets will suffer and even die as a result of this ineffective and unfair “blanket legislation”.
BSL has affected many countries besides the United States, including, Germany, Australia, England, and France. Breed Specific Legislation has different restrictions depending on each city’s standards. Many cities with BSL in effect have experienced an overall spike in “Pit Bull” ownership since the legislation has been enacted. One example is Denver, Colorado where there are more “Pit Bulls” now than before the dangerous dog act was passed in the 1980s. Sadly this fact is not enough to deter state legislators from continuing to enact BSL all over the US.
As silly as it may sound mistaken identity is responsible for a staggering number of false reports on “Pit Bull” attacks each year in the U.S. This is also true for many media reports we frequently see in the news. It seems it may be too difficult for most people to differentiate between similar looking breeds. It is for this reason that state legislators created a label for any dog with a broad face, wide chest and short hair. Dogs with these characteristics would automatically be categorized as “Pit Bull-type” dogs. The problem with this general label is that there are so many breeds falling into this large category, each with very different temperaments being lumped together as one. Although it may be close to impossible for the average person to identify the breed of an unruly “Pit Bull-type” dog running lose in their neighborhood only with one quick glance, referring to all of them as “Pit Bull-types” is clearly not a realistic solution. According to the CDC there is also no way to determine which of these breeds is responsible for the majority of annual dog bites in America, making our overall statistics inaccurate. For this reason the CDC does not support using dog bite statistics as motivation for BSL or any other breed specific dangerous dog acts. With the words “Pit Bull” rolling off tongues all over the U.S. it is more than likely a bystander or even a victim of an attack would quickly label any dog with the “Pit Bull” physical characteristics a “Pit Bull” even when there is a strong possibility it is not.
Think you know a real “Pit Bull” when you see one? Can you identify the American Pit Bull Terrier while looking at 20 very similar “Pit Bull-type” breeds? It’s easier said than done! Play the name that dog game and test your skills. Good luck, you’ll need it!
Absolutely not. BSL is only a mask for a much bigger problem that has not been adequately addressed thus far. BSL is not the answer for the following reasons:
- Responsible owners will suffer harsh financial and emotional penalties.
- Criminals will target a new breed to act out there illegal activities. You may recall in the past some popular breeds were the Doberman Pinscher and the Rottweiler. These breeds were constantly in media headlines. Now all we see is “Another Pit Bull Attack!” Unfortunately, the media seems more concerned with ratings than actual facts.
- BSL does not prevent animal abuse including organized dog fighting.
- BSL does not restrict criminals from owning “dangerous breeds”.
- BSL does not prevent irresponsible owners from obtaining breeds which require special training and daily social activities to curb high energy levels.
- BSL does not consider the individual temperament of each dog but rather unfairly groups them by breed. When breed cannot be determined the dog is judged by appearance not temperament, which is called “blanket legislation” and easily compared to racial profiling. Racial profiling is illegal, therefore when compared to BSL we might say the foundation on which BSL has been based is illegal as well. BSL enforces the legalized slaughter of thousands of good, friendly dogs.
- The only way to ensure your family’s safety is to practice early education on bite prevention. BSL will not teach your kids how to behave around dogs, that’s your job!
- Any dog can bite. BSL only breaks hearts.
These are approaches that any citizen can take to ensure a safer city for their family to live in. You do not have to be a parent or pet owner to improve the quality of life for your neighbors and yourself.
- Always abide by leash laws. Always make sure leash laws are in effect in your neighborhood. Dogs should never be able to roam freely through a neighborhood without owner supervision.
- Encourage responsible ownership by increasing penalties for violators.
- Unchain your dog! Dogs left chained for long periods of time have higher frustration levels which can lead to aggression often ending in unnecessary attacks. Chained dogs are also unable to escape from aggressive wild animals or lose dogs that may enter the property which could lead to injury or even death.
- Practice early education on bite prevention. Children need to learn to respect animals at a young age. Children with or without pets apply, this knowledge may save their life.
- Never leave a young child unattended with a dog, not even your own.
- Help stop organized dog fighting. Report violators.
- Increase penalties for animal abuse in your city. Report animal abuse.
- Encourage stronger laws to prevent criminals from owning “dangerous breeds”.
- Spay or neuter your pet, it’s a fact that an intact dog is more aggressive than those that are not. The ASPCA offers low cost spay/neuter as well as other necessary vet care to those who apply.
- Training and socialization are an extremely vital aspect of creating a well-balanced dog. Create a pet not a threat. Giving your dog limitations will teach it respect while building a healthy bond with other pets and people. Low cost or free training is available in some cities. If there is no program available in your city, you may want to bring that to your legislator’s attention. A well-trained dog is a happy dog. There are many helpful books and videos on training as well.
- Over 60% of Americans are pet owners, which means BSL will eventually affect you or someone you know. It’s up to us to stop BSL.
- Legislators won’t know how you feel unless you tell them! In the end city officials only want public safety. If we help them see that “blanket legislation” is not the answer we may have a shot at beating BSL.
- Start by doing research. Get the facts.
- Politely contact legislators by phone, fax, email, or send a letter. Stay focused, keep it short and to the point (no more than one page). Always be respectful when communicating with representatives. You won’t make a very good impression if you begin by insulting them.
- Always be prepared. Offer several possible alternative solutions to the unwanted legislation at hand. There are many non-breed specific laws/restrictions available that may be helpful in a significant decrease of overall annual number of dog bites in your area.
- When opposing BSL it is important not to sound like you value the dog’s lives over the human lives. As a fellow dog lover and APBT owner, I know how easy it is to defend your dog while blaming the human, but remember legislators are most likely not as concerned for the dogs rights as you may be.
- Though you probably have a sweet, lovable, darling of a dog at home, try not to involve him/her in your letter unless he/she has received an award or certificate of some kind. I’m sure your dog is a perfect example of what every “Pit Bull” should be. However, attempting to defend your dog in this manner will only make you seem nuts. Sad, but true! It’s best to keep it professional not personal.
- Writing a structured letter can be difficult especially with so much at stake. If you need help writing a structured letter, you may download this sample “Dear Legislator” letter. After personalizing and reviewing this letter, print and send. You may also print out additional copies for friends and family. Be sure to proof read the letter before sending.
- Always remember to stay up to date on your local news. Contact your local newspaper if there are issues you would like to address. This is also a great way to be heard by your community. But don’t forget your manners! We all know the media can be quite manipulative, but when you need them in your corner it pays to be courteous and polite. “You catch more bees with honey!”
- Start a petition. Petitions are a great way to let law makers know that there are a large number of community members who collectively oppose a bill. It is also a great way to alert neighbors about any issues in need of resolution that may improve neighborhood safety. Petitions are also used in accident prevention. Use it to help pass a law before the accident even occurs to increase public safety in your area.
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